Video Games Violence And Violence - 1301 Words

By the year 1980, almost every house in America had a computer or a television. The issue of violence in these media products has been a highly-debated issue for the past few decades. Recently it has become extremely popular in the subject of violence in video games. It is rumored that games such as â€Å"Call of Duty, Mortal Kombat, Battlefield, Halo and many more have been the culprit behind a recent spike in childhood aggression. Many people have their own views on the subject, but it has been most commonly deduced that aggression is caused by the games, but violence does not always follow the aggression. Violence in video games has been proven to have a direct correlation with the aggression in children. One fine example of violence due to video gaming violence is the school shooting at Sandy Hooks Elementary School. The 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 students between 6 and 7 years old, six adult staff members, and his mother hours prior to the school shooting. Mr. La nza was studied by psychologists and psychiatrist, to try and deduce what had triggered such a violent spree. It was shortly concluded that the source was violence in the video games he played. He owned, like many young adult men at the time, first person shooter games such as â€Å"Call of Duty†. In a statement by distinguished, pediatric psychiatrist, Dr. Vic Strasburger, he stated that â€Å"I ve treated several school shooters and my best guess is that these kids have four factors that apply,One: They veShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Video Game Violence on Physiological Desensitization to Real-life Violence2765 Words   |  12 Pageschildren who play video games for many hours daily. Addiction controls life of people, there is addiction to drugs, cigarettes, alcohol or gambling, and there are some forms of addiction associated with modern life, such as Internet and video games. Most people think that video games are harmful and waste of time. As a result, the main question of the research is how video games can influence on children and many minor questions come to mind about video games: Do video games influence a child’sRead MoreViolent Video Games Cause Increased Violence Essay1855 Words   |  8 Pagesobjective of video games is to entertain people by surprising them with new experiences.† (Shigeru Miyamoto) Shigeru Miyamoto is the creator of some of gaming’s most iconic video game characters, Mario Jumpman Mario, Link and Donkey Kong; while also, serving as co-Representative Director of the game company, Nintendo and is highly respected. Miyamoto, based on the quote provided, feels that video games are meant to entertain people and nothing more. However, many people feel as though video games only causeRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pages2013 Video Game Violence The evolution of video games has taken a drastic change since the 1970’s when video games were first introduced. 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These games are another way to observe how peopleRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Virtual Violence1512 Words   |  7 Pages Video Game Violence: Virtual violence v. Real-world violence Miguel Rodriguez Holguin Southern New Hampshire University The video game industry has grown to gigantic proportions; it’s a medium of entertainment that has great influence over the youth and adults globally. As with any media channel it is diverse in its content from childish themes to more mature topics. The industry’s success has been plagued by many critics and sociology experts all whom criticize the library of violentRead MoreVideo Games and Violence942 Words   |  4 Pages Video Games and Violence Awe entering in more advanced society of technology, video games has become a popular source of entertainment among us. Almost all of us has rented or owned a video game and we have spent hours playing it. As we all know, video games have become the second most popular form of entertainment after television; the source of entertainment is proven to be violent. Excessive playing of video games has a huge impact on our life as well asRead MoreVideo Games : Video Game Violence Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence Blood and gore, intense violence, strong sexual content, use of drugs. These are just a few of the phrases that the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) uses to describe the content of several games. The future of entertainment revolves around technology. Along with the evolvement of technology, video games are also changing. More ways of playing violent video games are created each year, but most of us have this question in mind; do violent video games influence peopleRead MoreVideo Game Violence : Video Games892 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Game Violence On December 14, 2012, a twenty year old boy named Adam Lanza shot twenty children and six staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Before arriving to the school, he shot his mother then committed suicide after the shooting. The reports say that he was influenced to shooting others by the video game â€Å"Call of Duty†. Video game violence is defined as a behavior including physical violence intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something impacted by videoRead MoreVideo Games Violence664 Words   |  3 PagesUNV - 104 August 11, 2013 Video Games and Violence Video games and violence have different effects on children according to the type of video games that is being watched It is important to understand the world of video games. All video games do not prevent violence in children. Parents should take into consideration in monitoring their child while choosing video games. Depending on the video game that is chosen, does not mean the child will result in violent behavior later on in lifeRead MoreViolence in Video Games770 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article from Thom Gillespie states that Grand Theft Auto (GTA) is the latest video game to be known of demeaning our society’s youth in the U.S. He states though however, video games such as GTA are â€Å"art† and deserve protection. Moreover, those games just mirror humanitys violent instincts; they do not provoke violence, Gillespie argues. These games also offer chances for debates about ethical issues and the costs of actions. It is known from his writings that Thom G illespie is a professor

Types Of Ideologies And Practices For Successful Project...

Part One During the course I learned various types of ideologies and practices for successful project managing. I may not be an expert, although I feel more knowledgeable and aware of how to manage projects effectively. There were six areas of project managing that I found to be very crucial to the success of completing projects and managing teams. The Priority: It was a tremendous eye opener, learning about how to prioritize the task within a team. I am completely guilty of usually wanting to knock out the easiest task first and save the challenging task for last. I learned the importance of tackling the easy projects last, consequently they do not require using up valuable resources and time. Projects that we are not familiar with or†¦show more content†¦Due to the nature of my job in the military, I often need more information than was provided to me. Why would I possess a top-secret clearance, if I am not worthy of information that is crucial to the mission. The military on occasion has that mentality that you are on a need to know basis. The reality is that it is their way of manipulating and controlling the mission. Experiencing this on a daily basis was extremely aggravating. I would have been more empathetic and better prepared for the task if I was provided all the information instead of receiving small pieces along the way. Managing task: I have always heard about the fifteen-minute stand up meetings throughout my business courses. I have never had a project leader or manager that utilizes a stand up meeting in the beginning of the day or shift. Devin Dean explains how you can manage your team’s task daily without micromanaging. I agree you should review your project schedule daily to ensure that there is no surprises. The stand up meetings are a great way of keeping people on track and informed. I thought it was undoubtedly interesting that he brings up a valid issue with checking in with team members using email or phone calls. This gives the person the ability to blow you off or say what needs to be said to draw you off his back. I agree with Devin since I have had experience blowing off superiors with an email. Checking in on what s going on throughout your

Sovereign Rating News And Financial Markets -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sovereign Rating News And Financial Markets? Answer: Introduction The domain of corporate finance is defined by analysing returns for various classes of assets and understanding their risk rates. Investors invests into assets classes in order to maximize their returns and minimize their risks associated with certain classes of assets(Boubakri, 2011). Asset classes might be debt or equity that can be domestic or international. In case investors wishes to diversify across several classes of investments he might wish to select a portfolio mixture of debt and equity and in cases he wishes to diversify across countries, he might select global portfolios. The scope of the current analysis concerns examining strategy of international diversifications. Most investors wishes to m minimize risks and maximize returns. In order to maximize returns, international diversification is often selected. Strategy involved in diversifying across international markets includes analysing rate of returns, macroeconomic factors, risk free rate of return and also taking int o consideration currency rate fluctuations. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) helps calculate return from risks calculations and risk free rate. However, it takes into consideration domestic assets classes. To broaden financial analysis ICAPM (International Capital Asset Pricing Model) is taken into consideration that takes into account currency rates and also links returns to consumption patterns(Fama, 2014). In the second part of discussion CAPM is contrasted with ICAPM, in order to understand their distinctions. Their individual limitations are also discussed for gaining greater insights into them. Sovereign debt is a national debt which is rated by SPs for benchmarking. SPs while analysing sovereign debts takes into consideration various factors that includes payback capacity of the government, past payments, risk factors and so on. In the end certain conclusion for overall understanding drawn from ICAPM, CAPM and sovereign debt is drawn. Examine the strategy of international diversification and the application of ICAPM Strategy of international diversification is based on the theory that global portfolios earns higher returns compared to domestic only portfolios. Historically, there has been a preference of globally diversified portfolio as against domestic-only portfolios on the efficiency aspect. Global portfolios are capable to generate higher levels of returns for same levels of risks and often take lesser risks for same levels of returns(Dean, 2011). There remains investors anxiousness regarding international investments as a result of poor performance outside of US in the last year. Gerstein Fisher long-term belief is focused on globally diversified portfolio. There are no appropriate tools for predicting a single market that has capability to consistently perform amongst top global stock markets. As a single market cannot be predicted, diversifying across a large number of countries can allow gaining high returns. Global market diversifications provided multiple benefits from their reactions to domestic monetary and fiscal policy cycles that has been found to be beneficial when combined with US investments. Performance cannot be held as the only argument for purpose of international investments. Diversification can lead to benefits from investing in low cross-correlation countries that can contribute towards reducing volatility for the total portfolio for long-term period(Lai, 2009). Global diversification allows diversifying risks-adjusted returns for portfolio performances. a fixed strategic percentage of global investments internationally can allow significant benefits. Application of ICAPM (International Capital Asset Pricing Model) is consumption oriented asset pricing model that delivers returns expected from a security. ICAPM was introduced by Sharpe (1964) and Lintner (1965) and extended by black (1972) as an extension to CAPM model that takes into consideration time-varying factors. The underlying assumption in this theory is that investors will hedge their position of risks based on future returns, unemployment rates, inflation and so on. In this type of portfolio, primary investment that is lined to the market is also hedge for mitigation of risk perceived. Hedging portfolios will be separate based on risk factor of investors(Maio, 2012). The model uses mean-variance analysis for arriving at normal distribution for risk consumption for a period of time. As it covers a number of periods it includes multiple beta coefficient for varied portfolios. Expected return taking into account global factors for calculation of ICAPM is; Applying ICAPM in international market can provide that the market is integrated. In case market is segmented,(Arouri, 2009) then discrepancies in asset prices of same risk profiles results from varied currencies that are used. The above factor of often leads to inefficient type of asset pricing hence ICAPM can be applied for selection of optimal portfolios by analysing impact from currency movements on asset prices that has same risk profiles in varied countries. Thus, it can be said that ICAPM can easily be applied for global portfolios where investor aim at diversifying stock returns for varied risk profiles. Compare and contrast ICAPM and with domestic CAPM and critically evaluate the limiting assumptions of these models Answer: Investment in any asset class involves substantial amounts of risks that can be minimized by way of financial tools by analysing expected returns. The CAPM and ICAPM are financial tools that helps arrive at expected returns associated with a particular class of assets. CAPM takes into account required rate of return on an asset, risk-free rate along with the assets sensitivity to the market(Cochrane, 2009). These financial tools and models are defined with certain underlying assumptions as absence of taxes, no transaction costs, investors can easily obtain risk-free rate of lending and investors are risk averse in nature. These underlying assumptions cannot be fully be accepted into real world setting hence CAPM and ICAPM is regarded as tools for calculating expected returns on certain class of investments. ICAPM is often considered to be more useful as compared to CAPM in general practice, however ICAPM also has certain limitations on its practicality. From calculations of r eturns, it can easily be said that investors want to be compensated for their time value of money which is obviously more than the risk free rate of return. As investing into market requires bearing of considerable risks, investors requires certain amount of premium to be paid over the risk free rate of return in the market(Bali, 2009). ICAPM is an expanded form of CAPM model that allows for investors getting premium for bearing risks and be paid for being exposed directly or indirectly to foreign currency. ICAPM integrates currency effects into CAPM considerations when investors holds an asset especially in foreign portfolio. Further sensitivity to foreign currency provides additional profitability impacts either directly or in an indirect manner. CAPM and ICAPM provide methods that allow calculations of returns over risk free rates or rates of interests. Domestic CAPM incorporates that investors are investing into specific asset class where they reside. This model assumes that domestic investor does not have access to opportunities in international markets for the purpose of diversification of risks. In this model capital markets of countries are assumed to be separated from each other and segmented as per international perspective. As per this perspective beta is a measure of the countrys market index, which is the equity premium delivered at local market premium(Elbannan, 2014). The model has applicability in the real practical world but does not take into consideration currency rates. ICAPM on the other hand enables market investors in the global forum. It encompasses diversification of portfolio by earning a diversified rate of return according to its risk factors. Similarities of CAPM and ICAPM is that both the models as sumes investors being risk averse in nature having uniform expectation of returns and risks from all asset classes. These models also assumes that investors holds some combinations of risk-free assets and market portfolio(Khan, 2008). Differences of these models are in their market portfolio that constitutes them, while domestic CAPM comprises of all domestic equity assets. ICAPM includes globally diversified risky asset classes. CAPM does not include any hedging options, whereas ICAPM includes currency hedging or a hedging portfolio to overcome risk associated with particular asset class investments. ICAPM is particularly useful in cases of portfolio management and stock selection while undertaking assumptions. These models can highly influence selection and designing of portfolio for investors for selecting amongst two assets classes across varied countries. ICAPM can be used along with other financial tools allowing investors to select assets that will meet their expectations on required rate of return(Dempsey, 2013). However, ICAPM assumes that global markets are integrated and efficient, in case this assumptions does not apply then allocating stocks selection can result in currency advantage that can result in alpha. Limiting assumptions of these models encompasses that CAPM includes asset classes from domestic markets only. Whereas limiting conditions for ICAPM is that it considers international classes of investments. An evaluation of whether to invest the entire foreign bond allocation in euro-denominated bonds or reallocate the money to US bonds over the next year From above returns calculated on Euro Denominated bond and looking at 1 Year forward rate it can be concluded that it is best to invest in it. Euro Denominated Bonds will generate better returns compared to USD denominated Bonds. As 1 Year forward outlook for Euro Exchange Rate is $1.5 per euro, it is advisable to remain invested into Euro Bonds rather than diverting into US Bonds. Interest rate of US bond is low hence investor will benefit from higher rate of interests as well as higher currency exchange rate. Show your calculation of the US dollar return on the euro- denominated bonds A fixed-for-floating swap is contractual agreement between two parties, where one party swaps interest rate for cash flows for a fixed loan with a floating rate loan of another party. The principal of the loan is not exchanged. This type of arrangement can highly reduce interest expense by swapping for a fixed rate of interest that is lower than fixed rate that is paid currently. Manufacturing company as ABC Limited making motor components taken a floating-rate loan from bank. The company wants to swap it for fixed-interest rate exposure from one-year quarterly-paying pension fund at 6%. The floating rate for 360-day year interest is LIBOR + 1%, where annual LIBOR rates are available for quarter 1 being 5.5%, quarter 2 being 5.4%, quarter 3 being 5.8% and quarter 4 being at 6.0%. Fixed rate interest swap is desirable for a company like ABC Limited as interest rate predictions in the future might rise. It can enable the company to better match liabilities and assets which are sensitive to interest rate movements. It also helps to diversify total loan portfolio by exchanging interest rates. It is generally performed with the expectation that interest rates in the market is expected to rise. With volatility in interest rate market, it might be best suited that the company uses hedging option and opts for fixed rate of interest as in case of rise in interest rate, there might more payments incurred by the company. Hedging for fixed rate of interest rate would also allow to prevent uncertain cash flows in the future. The company can easily access its cash flows for future period, which might otherwise would have been impossible in cases of floating rates of interests. Show your calculations of the quarterly swap payments due from ABC Limited for the duration of the swap agreement and comment on alternative hedging possibilities which open to the company. (20 marks) Answer: ABC Company had a notional amount of GBP2, 000,000, which was swap for fixed interest payment with TrustInvest Corp. TrustInvest Corp on the other hand decided to pay a LIBOR+1% rate for the amount. Discounting factor for arriving at cash flows have been calculated in Appendix 2. This is the annual payment SWAP rate that has to be paid quarterly at 1.86% annually. Quarterly SWAP payment is 9300 for a period of 1 year during the swap agreement. Total SWAP payments is GBP 37200 which is highly profitable for the Company. Alternative possible hedging possibility in rising interest rate market is to have lower rate of floating rate discounted to LIBOR. ABC Company can easily hedge with currency rate swaps that offers strategy to overcome current positions. Currency hedges are done on a continuous basis by investors, bankers, portfolio managers and retail investors. Hedging with currency exchange rates can allow potential changes to be made in one currency against the other and can be used for overcoming interest rate risks. However, there are no notional principals present in currency swaps to hedge against possibility of risk exposure. It can be done to achieve better rates of lending and hedge against any possible interest rate fluctuations. Consider the following statement: The debt of national governments sovereign debt - is rated by nationally recognised statistical rating organisations such as Standard and Poors (SP). With referenced to the above statement, explain what you understand by sovereign debt and critically discuss the key factors you would expect to be used by rating agencies, such as SP, for sovereign debt ratings. Answer: A Sovereign Debt is also known as a government debt, public debt or national debt and is a central governmental debt. Government of a country issues Sovereign Debt in foreign currency for financing of a countrys development and growth(White, 2010). A countrys Sovereign Debt ratings provides stability of the issuing government that allows investors to weigh risks while analysing sovereign debt investments. Sovereign Debt is rated by nationally recognized statistical rating organization as Standard and Poors (SP). This type of debt can be external or internal in nature, in case categorised as internal debt then it is owed to lenders within the country. In case sovereign debt is classified as external debt then it is owed to foreign lenders. Sovereign Debt is classified by the duration of the debt until its repayment is due. In cases of short-term classified debt, it is usually less than a year(Candelon, 2011). If debt is classified as long term debt, then it can last for more t han 10 year duration. Sovereign debt is issued by governments by giving out bills, bonds or by issuing of securities. Some sovereign bonds borrow directly from world organizations as World Bank and other international financial organizations. Sovereign bonds involves small amounts of lending risks, default risks and in the countrys own currency it is the risk-free rate of investment. Sovereign credit rating is the credit rating of a country or of the sovereign entity. Rating of sovereign bonds provides investors insights into level of risks associated with investment to be made in a particular country which encompasses political risks. Rating agencies evaluates the countrys political and economic environment for arriving at a credit rating. For developing countries, it becomes essential to arrive at good sovereign ratings for having an access to international bond markets. SPs issues credit ratings for sovereign bonds, which are essential as it allows the country access to foreign markets for the purpose of attracting direct foreign investments. Standards and Poors provides a solid rating that demonstrate transparent and countrys standing position. SP provide BBB- or higher credit ratings for sovereign bonds that are investment grade belwo which they do not consider worth investing. Key factor SP considers while rating a countrys sovereign bonds apart from its political and economic conditions are its risk portion that defines a governments capability to meet debt obligations. Some other factors that rating agencies considers are debt service ratio, import ratio, growth I n domestic supply, variance of export revenue and so on. Conclusions Analysing above trends in capital asset pricing models it can said that investors need to diversify their portfolio with global assets. Calculating returns on assets on global portfolio is suitable by way of ICAPM model. Investors evaluate performance of their asset classes by evaluating their portfolio as per CAPM model in case of domestic markets and ICAPM model when evaluating globally diversified portfolios. In each situation these models plays an active role to determine and understand risk appetite associated with an investor. While investing in debt market with currency hedge, an investor is more likely to select a higher interest paying market compared to a lower interest paying market. Especially in case where 1 Year forward rate is expected to rise against the other currency. Interest rate swap is an option that is selected by company in case of predicting an interests rate rise to hedge situation. Often a fixed rate of interest is hedged against floating rate of interest or floating rate of interest against fixed rate. LIBOR acts as the benchmark for interest rates against which companies or investors calculates their position. Sovereign Debt is a national debt, which is rated by SP index. This index uses various parameters for judging sovereign ratings of bonds. A sovereign bond is usually evaluated such as to attract suitable number of investors into purchase of bonds. SP makes use of various pertinent criteria such that appropriate rating for sovereign bonds can easily be arrived at. It reflects a governments capability or willingness to repay back loans and debts of the country. Reference Lists Arouri, M. E. (2009). Are stock markets integrated? Evidence from a partially segmented ICAPM with asymmetric effects. arXiv preprint arXiv:0905.3875. Bali, T. . (2009). A cross-sectional investigation of the conditional ICAPM. In URL: https://www. bus. wisc. edu/finance/workshops/documents/Bali-Engle. pdf. Boubakri, S. . (2011). Financial integration and currency risk premium in CEECs: Evidence from the ICAPM. Emerging Markets Review, 12(4), 460-484. Candelon, B. S. (2011). Sovereign rating news and financial markets spillovers: Evidence from the European debt crisis (No. 11-68). International Monetary Fund. Cochrane, J. H. (2009). Asset Pricing:(Revised Edition). Princeton university press. Dean, W. G. (2011). Feedback trading and the behavioural ICAPM: multivariate evidence across international equity and bond markets. Applied Financial Economics, 21(22), 1665-1678. Dempsey, M. (2013). The capital asset pricing model (CAPM): the history of a failed revolutionary idea in finance? Abacus, 49(S1), 7-23. Elbannan, M. A. (2014). The capital asset pricing model: an overview of the theory. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(1), 216. Fama, E. F. (2014). Two pillars of asset pricing. American Economic Review, 104(6), 1467-85. Khan, M. (2008). Are accruals mispriced? Evidence from tests of an International capital asset pricing model. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 45(1), 55-77. Lai, L. H. (2009). Underwriting systematic risk and profit margin in fuzzy CAPM and ICAPM models: the case of aviation coverage. Contemporary Management Research, 5(4). Maio, P. .-C. (2012). Multifactor models and their consistency with the ICAPM. Journal of Financial Economics, 106(3), 586-613. White, L. J. (2010). Markets: The credit rating agencies. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2), 211-26.

Tragedy In Things Fall Apart Essay Example For Students

Tragedy In Things Fall Apart Essay Consider the Aristotelian tragedy. It has yet to go the way of Eddie Bauer. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe devised a tragic African hero in Okonkwo, consistent with the classic stipulations of the figure. Thus, the novel–to its greatest practicable extent inherently existed as a tragedy on all levels to accommodate Okonkwo. To illustrate this, I will dissect and analyze the many factors that make Things Fall Apart an exemplary model of Greek tragedy by Aristotle s own towering ideals. First and foremost, the tragic hero must be of noble stature, occupying a high position within the community, innately embodying virtue and majesty. We will write a custom essay on Tragedy In Things Fall Apart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Okonkwo distinguished himself as an exceptional wrestler, defeating Amalinze the Cat who had not been defeated in seven years and winning thus a reputation as a manly figure. In his family compound, Okonkwo lives in a hut of his own, and each of his three wives lives in a hut of her own with her children. The prosperous compound also includes an enclosure with stacks of yams, sheds for goats and hens, and a medicine house, where Okonkwo keeps the symbols of his personal god and ancestral spirits and where he offers prayers for his and his family. Though the hero may be great, he may not be perfect. We must be able to identify with him, seeing him perhaps in others or ourselves. Having a notoriously short temper and an infamously wasteful father rendered Okonkwo imperfect, one who has problems and a past like everyone else. The hero’s downfall, therefore, is partially his own fault, the result of free choice, not of accident or villainy or some overriding, malignant fate. In fact, the tragedy is usually triggered by some error of judgment or some character flaw that contributes to the hero’s lack of perfection noted above. This error of judgment or character flaw is known as hamartia and is usually (albeit hesitantly) translated as â€Å"tragic flaw†. Often the character’s hamartia involves hubris. The proud Okonkwo, a prisoner of his own male-centric culture and his disgrace-ridden ancestry, was determined to be the paragon of masculinity, producing his tragic flaw: the fear of being thought womanly, or the fear of weakness. His readiness to explode into violence sans provocation demonstrated his need to express anger through brutality and without rationalization; his stubborn and irrational behavior began to divest him negatively from the other villagers. Okonkwo s feelings differed from his words and actions, evident in the killing of Ikemefuna in the seventh chapter, where the tragic hero disregarded his inner feelings of love and protectiveness, showing that the deep abyss between his divided self accounted for the beginning of his decline. The hero’s misfortune is not wholly deserved. The punishment exceeds the crime, which is seen at different occasions: banished to the motherland for seven years (chapter fourteen) for an accidental womanly crime and his concurrent Euro-induced suicide upon his ill fated return (chapter twenty-five). Okonkwo sought to protect Umuofia s culture, only to face apathy from the townspeople, and final failure in taking his own life. The fall is not pure loss. There is some increase in awareness, some gain in self-knowledge, some discovery on the part of the tragic hero. In chapter fourteen, Okonkwo seemed to realize that his chi was not made for great things a reluctant admission that he may not achieve everything he wants because it is not his fate to do so. Two chapters later, the Roaring Flame understood the destructive nature of his behavior with the insight: Living fire begets cold, impotent ash; it left only coldness and powerlessness in others evident in his son. In the next to last chapter, he finally knew he could not save his village and its traditions no matter how fiercely he tries. .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c , .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .postImageUrl , .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c , .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:hover , .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:visited , .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:active { border:0!important; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:active , .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udcbabf2244bcfd8ee4a74d69edadd83c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Show About Nothing EssayThe Umuofia he had loved and honored was on the verge of surrender, and Okonkwo himself felt utterly defeated. Though it elicits solemn emotion, tragedy does not leave its audience in a state of depression. Aristotle argues that one function of tragedy is to arouse the â€Å"unhealthy† emotions of pity and fear and through a catharsis (which comes from watching the tragic hero’s terrible fate) cleanse us of those emotions. Achebe accomplishes this with the successful final epiphany, completing Things Fall Apart as an exemplary model of Aristotelian tragedy, to the greatest extent possible.